Teachers Understanding of the Pledge of Allegiance :: Patriotism Pledge of Allegiance Essays

Teachers Understanding of the Pledge of AllegianceIntroductionCurrent social context demands that we see people either as flag-waving(prenominal) patriots or traitorous war protesters. American social institutions have supported this dichotomy by fostering a haven from the complexity of the world mail service since 9/11 come in, they seem to say, and say a prayer for our verdant, sing the national anthem, recite the Pledge. These institutions know that familiar words act as aural blankets. We wrap ourselves with vocabulary and cadences that soothe our souls, repeating words without thought. Although the custom had fallen off prior to 9/11, a great many American world schoolhouses begin the school day by reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. The recitation of a promise to support the flag and the country it represents constitutes an oath that is said by almost every student and teacher daily. We are concerned that the recitation of the pledge has gone unexamined by both teac her and student. While it may be acceptable for religious institutions to demand oath without analysis, public schools should be and are held to a different standard. Fostering the critical analysis of the documents that have supported our country is part of the rights and responsibilities of the American school system and those whom it employs.In this paper, we will begin the process of exploring what actually happens to the recitation and analysis of the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools. Our primary question for this initial work is What do teachers think about the Pledge as it is used in their classroom?BackgroundResearch on the Pledge of Allegiance. In the last thirty years, there has been surprisingly little study of this particular ritual in democratic participation. The majority of this work tends to contract on the legal issues concerning refusal to say the Pledge (Knowles, 1992 Urofsky, 1995). This work effectively summarizes the current legal understanding of t he relationship between state law and local school governance, that while states have a compelling interest to encourage democratic education in schools, their ability to mandate such participation is effectively special(a) by the Constitutional obligation to protect freedom of religion (Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 1940 Urofsky, 1995). In addition, there was a small cluster of studies that occurred around the U.S. centennial examining how the Pledge was being used in the context of democratic education (c.

Controlling Automobile Traffic Essay -- Exploratory Research Papers

Controlling Automobile TrafficA safe community is comprised of many things. The most important thing to have in a community is correct traffic flow. The flow of traffic can determine how congested the community can be, and even how safe it can be. Parents would non want their children playing near a busy road, nor would they want to live in a community where traffic is constantly a problem. The most trenchant way to control these problems is through a system of Signal Control Timings.The new AUSCI (Adaptive Urban Street Control and Integration) technology automatically adjusts traffic designate timing based on substantial traffic flow conditions. The conditions are monitored by video sensor, Auto scope Solo cameras located before the actual signalized intersections. Because the traffic signal timing is constantly adjusted, based on existing conditions, the community will experience a smoother flow, through few cut down delays. This feature is particularly helpful during s pecial events or when traffic is disrupted, said Roger Plum, traffic signal engineer, city of Minne...

An Investigation into the P.e.d, Y.e.d and X.p.e.d of The Sony Playstat

An Investigation into the P.e.d, Y.e.d and X.p.e.d of The Sony Playstation1 I have chosen the Sony Playstation1 as my product. The Playstation1 went on bargain in 1995 in Britain. It quickly sold all its stock completely due to very high demand, as it was a newfound thing at the time. It cost two hundred in the shops and stayed at this footing for a whole two years however demand started to decrease rapidly after this. This could be because of new arrivals to the sympathize with world i.e. Nintendo 64. So they dropped their price to 130 and again huge demand for the product begun and they sold out. However after a year, demand for the Playstation1 dropped, so they dropped their price again down to 100. There was still little demand, so they dropped their price even further to just 70 and brought it out in a new smaller design. However things never picked up as the Playstation2 was released and so no one wanted the somewhat dated Playstation1. Prices re main at 70 like a shot in all major shopping stores. P.e.d (Price elasticity of demand) is divined as the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to changes in its own price. It is calculated by the comparability - P.e.d = % change in quantity demanded % change in price As I have found information figures when the Plastation1 went on sale and more recent figures, I have worked out the P.e.d for the Sony Plastation1. P.e.d = 0.91 ============ The result shows the Sony Playstation1 is inelastic. This means the consumers are aware of changes in the price and reflect on them to whether or not they buy the product. Because of the quite a neutral result of P.e.d it shows a balance ... ...le, an increase in the price of coffee will increase the demand for tea. This, I would not expect to be true for the consoles we are talking about. Goods in joint demand however will have negative cross elasticities. For instance, an increase in the pri ce of study players will reduce the demand for records. This I would expect to be true for the Playstation1 and Nintendo 64. The coefficient will be high for goods that are very close substitutes or complements and low gear when they are neither substitutes nor complements. Uses of cross elasticity of demand Firms can estimate the effect on their demand of a competitors price cut. Firms can estimate tint on demand for their product if they cut the price of a complement e.g. if they cut the price of the computer, how much will demand for software increase?

how to burn backup ps2 games :: essays research papers

1984 1984 The story 1984, by George Orwell, is set in the fictional country Oceania, in what is thought to be the year 1984, which consists of the Americas, the British Isles, Australia and part of Africa. The part of Oceania in which 1984 takes place is referred to as Air Strip One and is formerly England. Winston, the protagonist of the story, is faced with a conflict of extreme hatred against the ultimate antagonist, abundant Brother. puffy Brother is the leader of the political party of Oceania who controls not only actions, but also thoughts through the thought police and what are called telescreens. Winston falls in love life with a girl by the name of Julia, and the two of them must decide on who to trust and who not to trust and eventually realize their ultimate doom for their unorthodox acts punishable by death. The two of them decide to trust a mysterious character by the name of OBrien, who turns out to the an agent of Big Brother, and betrays the both of them by pret ending to be their allies in an organization against Big Brother called the Brotherhood. Winston Smith is the protagonist of the story 1984. Winston is a man who seems to be an ordinary man in a world filled with corruption and evil. Winston is a round character in that he is a very direful and ordinary man that the reader can relate with easily. Yet Winston is strong willed enough to try to make his situation bust in a undemocratic society. In comparison to Winstons outlook on life at the beginning of the story, his character traits are developing, changing due to torture by the party to force him to conform to the system of totalitarian government lead by Big Brother. In the beginning of the story, Winston strongly opposes the Party and their anti-memory tactics used to better control the population. Although Winston opposes the Party, he is still fearful of their power and this causes him to view the world from an extremely paranoid point of view, suspecting everyone and trus ting no one. Upon seeing a detail girl, who later becomes his lover, he thinks of her, that she even might be an agent of the Thought Police. That, it was true, was very unlikely. Still, he continued to feel a peculiar uneasiness whenever she was anyplace near him.

The Virtual Neighborhood and Its Social Implications :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Virtual Neighborhood and Its Social ImplicationsMy own feelings about the virtual neighborhood fall somewhere in between those of Jim Dewer and David Noble. I will real briefly make an attempt to sketch out some boundary lines and vex myself therein.I distinguish twain sides of the issue. One is the concept itself and the other is the proposed list of uses. Admittedly, the two of these are related. The ConceptFirst of all, the virtual neighborhood is no real neighborhood and we need to reverse being unduly convinced by a allegory which is just that, a metaphor, of limited use. A virtual promise is no real promise. A virtual promise does not hold up in court where contracts have to be demonstrable, e.g., in writing. The word virtual means something idealized by labor and not real(a)ized. Calling the Internet a virtual neighborhood is making a claim that we disregard re-create a familiar experience by projection into an enormous ideal electronic experience.Second, let us not forget to check to see whether a metaphor is appropriate. Just because it is a metaphor is no reason to believe it is a useful metaphor --- that is, a noble falsehood. Does the idea of a virtual neighborhood have some brilliance? If we stretch the neighborhood all the way around the world, what features of it can we justifiably expect to carry over into the virtual reality of the metaphor? And what wont stretch? Clearly, actual visualization, moment-by-moment multiple perception, and direction recognition/identification -- essential features of truly human contact -- dont stretch across this medium. We dont get to watch a someones body language. Is the person uneasy? Confident? Intimacy is something that also belongs to most neighborhoods but doesnt travel well. For one thing, the network is too narrow a channel and its set up for too much speed. Neighborhoods develop because we watch each others kids grow up and we borrow each others lawn mowers. And finally, I do not believe th at commitment is something well find in the virtual neighborhood. When my virtual neighbors URL burns down, will I be there with my bucket of fiberoptic?A neighborhood is something complex, something rich. Saying that we can re-create a neighborhood virtually across incredible distances and through a very limited medium has to be, in some real sense, very audacious. This is especially the case, I think, when we claim that intimacy can move without alteration across this medium.

Everyoneís Song :: Essays Papers

Everyones Song The question we must ask ourselves is What do we sine qua non to communicate to our progeny over a hundred years from now in the UTD Time Capsule 2000? Choosing a song to let them know how raised(a) life is in our time would be a misrepresentation. There will be numerous remnants to display the smash of our era. It magnate be more positive to impart the reality of our age in the time capsule. Overall, choosing Bitter Sweet Symphony for the time capsule will benefit our descendents. Time Capsule is define in the Oxford English Dictionary as a container used to store for posterity a selection of objects thought to be representative of life at a particular time. The music in the UTD time capsule needs to be a symbol of our time, and our issues. There are many examples of what some top executive consider wonderful music Beethoven, Mozart, Bach, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, and, hell, even Elvis. Nevertheless, they all symbolize anoth er time, another generation. Throughout life we may experience the beauty of friendship, the pain of a loved ones death, the miracle of new life, the biting sting of betrayal, the humbling of loyalty, the gratification of sex, the sorrow of rape, the thrill of success, the magic of music, and the wonder of the movies. biography is bittersweet, full of both pleasure and pain. We can all be placed into molds, and expected to stay there. Take the cliques at school, for example. Some of us are innate(p) into our molds, and live in resignation some deal with slurs like trailor trash and possibly even legacys left behind by erstwhile(prenominal) generations (Hes gonna be a good-for-nothing drunk like his daddy) Not all molds are negative in nature, some might be expectations others feel you should live up to(your big sister was a cheerleader, why arent you?) While some never shed societys molds, others spend their whole lives trying to break free. We are many different peo ple, depending on anothers perspective. Richard Ashcroft, lead singer of The Verve, claims hes a million different people from one day to the next, but expounds he cant change his mold. We all play parts daughter/son, student, employee, friend, and so forth

Ups Essay

UPS Introduction Operations Management is a vital and fundamental key to any successful business. This form of management helps a conjunction become more business comparable, effective, and most importantly, customer satisfying. For our groups Business analysis, we studied the operational tools and ideas implemented by United Parcel Service (UPS). UPS is the worlds largest sheaf delivery company and is always on the cutting edge of efficient delivery. Within our research of UPS, we studied aspects of facility lay break, logistics, and contend management. Along the way we bushel what we found with our classes operations book.History Now a billion dollar company, UPS had a very humble pay backning. In 1907, a young man in Seattle, majuscule seed James E. Casey borrowed a $100 from a friend to create The Ameri quite a little Messenger Company. James, along with his brother and friends, delivered computer softwares, letters, and even food to restaurants locally. Since cars were still limited at this time, the deliveries were made by foot or bicycle. Even though the company was young, it thrived because, Jim Casey? s strict policies of customer courtesy, reliability, round-the-clock service, and low rates (United Parcel Service, 1994-2010).These ar the very same principles that the company operated by today. In 1913 technology began to work its place in the company, when they purchased their first car, which was a Model T Ford. They also changed their name from The American Messenger Company to Merchants Parcel Delivery, resulting from a merge with a competing company. The simple name change foreshadowed what the company would be known for from then on. The saucily name reflected a shift in the primary focus of the business from messages to packages (United Parcel Service, 1994-2010). The company kept purchasing delivery vehicles and finally was able to aggrandize appear of Seattle.In 1919, the company once and for all adopted its pre displace name, Un ited Parcel Service, and expanded to Oakland, California. From then on, UPS has great(p) to be a leading provider of delivery service, and has been on the cutting edge of specialization of the required processes to carry out their services. Facility Layout UPS provides a critical link for many company provision chains. To get products from manufacturer/supplier to customers, companies all around the world use UPS as their middle man for deliveries. To handle such demand, UPS has to be extremely efficient and cant afford unnecessary costs.One way to cut costs and remain efficient is to have an appropriate facility layout. Once a package has left a local UPS office, they get shipped off to one of the regional air hubs. The busiest and largest UPS air hub is in Louisville, KY. The layout of this extremely vast facility at 550 commonwealth is essendial to the flow of parcels and letters by dint of the system. As we learned in class, there are 4 basic types of layout formats workcenter , assembly line, manufacturing cell, and project layout. Out of these foursome formats, the UPS air hub mostly resembles an assembly line.An assembly line is defined as equipment or work processes arranged according to the progressive steps (Jacobs, Chase, & Aquilano, 2009, p. 221). Even though a product isnt being assembled, a package flows in a progressive system through the facility getting sorted and filtered out as needed. This process is highly automated using bar codes and scanners to do the necessary sorting. Human hands are only needed for un load up and loading packages onto conveyer belts, and packing pods for the airplanes. Once unloaded from a plane, a package gets loaded on to conveyer belts that total 122 miles.The belt run fors the package through scanners and incubus scales. The scanner and scale tells the system the type, shape, and weight of the package. After it is scanned, packages get sorted to smalls, parcels, or irregulars. When the package has been sorted by type, machines continue to scan and group them by destination all the way down to zip codes. Because of the high automation of the system, the air hub avoids a key problem a lot of assembly lines run into, assembly line balancing. Assembly line balancing is the problem of assigning all the tasks to a series of workstations so that each workstation has no more than can be done. nd so that idle time across all workstations is minimized (Jacobs, Chase, & Aquilano, 2009, p. 228). Since machines can be synced with one another, processes flow in a consistent, calculated manner. Having a facility laid out in this manner allows for high efficiency, because packages are continuously being processed through the system at high speeds and low costs. pauperization Management Running such a large company can come with many obstacles and challenges. For a company like UPS, these challenges can come with the need to forecast the projected demand for shipping.UPS has gotten every process it doe s down to the smallest detail, and is practically a science. They can accurately predict the wad they will be shipping, whether it is daily, weekly, or categoryly sometimes so accurate, the forecast is within a few pieces. When forecasting volume, UPS takes many things into consideration. UPS looks at the previous years volume shipped on a certain day, and strangely is very accurate to the volume being shipped on the current day. The bigger companies that ship through UPS tend to ship very consistently, allowing for UPS to be more accurate in their forecast.Taking the past volumes into consideration, logistics and planning people look at how much the city has grown in the past year. They then take the growth voice and apply it to the previous years volume. This method tends to give accurate projections of what the company has in store for them on any given day. Sales of major manufacturers are also taken into account when forecasting. When UPSs leading shippers, such as Wal-Mart , have these huge sales, UPS can just about guarantee that the volume of packages from that company is going to increase. There is a time of year that everyone at UPS anticipates that time of year is Peak Season.Lets just say that every year around the holidays, Santa has been lazy and uses UPS as his major way to ship. The holidays, or peak season, is when UPS realizes its greatest volumes for the year. Demand for its service increases greatly, beginning right before what we call Black Friday. Every year before peak season, materials such as empty pods, are sent to the bigger air hubs because of the increased demand. Plane scheduling is also revised bigger planes are sent to the bigger cities with busier routes, while smaller planes are sent to places that arent as big but with increased frequency of arrivals.Also, people are hired seasonally to help deal with the increased workload. After the Christmas season, things begin returning to normal, but UPS always has a sure bet that th ey will always have great business around that time. Not always is the demand for shipping as high as peak season, it tends to decrease at certain times of the year. UPS has implemented many solutions to try to deal with this decreased demand. In one program, UPS encourages its employees to actively go out and recruit potential customers.Whether it is a family member who owns a business, or a store who currently uses FedEx, the employees are asked to go out and aggressively take business away from competition. When a sales lead is given to management, a professional sales person is sent out to the business interested, and goes over options and different pricing discounts UPS can offer. If the potential lead indeed becomes a new customer, the original employee who gave the lead is given a percentage of the sale from every package ship. This is an incentive UPS gives for their employees to actively go out there and create demand for the company.

Pharmaceutical industry

The purpose of this manual Is to guide undergraduate and postgraduate students In the Department of Business Administration at university of Asia Pacific (PAP) in writing up their internship calculate. It will also be used as a standard with which students will comply in preparing their reports. Thus both students and faculty members acting as supervisors/co-supervisors are advised/expected to be familiar with the guidelines as mentioned in the manual. The manual comprises A. Formatting of the report B. Preliminary Pages C. Matt Text D.References and Appendices The details of individually subdivision are presented below A. Formatting of the Report The formatting of the report In the mall text should be as imitates Font size 12 Font type Times New Roman. Paper AY size Line spacing Double. Paragraph To be indented after the first paragraph Page circumference Left -1. 25 Len. Right, Top and Bottom 1 In. Each. Page number To be at the bottom-mid (or at the top-right) of the page, (1, Total length of the report Maximum 40 pages, with the primary(prenominal) body of the report non exceeding 30 pages.T here(predicate) are a number of segments In this section these are (I) Title page it) plaudit Page (iii) Declaration page (iv) Acceptance Letter (vi) Acknowledgements (vii) Executive Summary (viii) display board of Contents (ix) List of turn offs (x) List of Figures (xi) Acronyms Title Page The Title of the report should be in the top portion of the page to be followed by BY and the line of the student. This should be followed by An internship report. For the degree of Business Administration, the name of the department and the university. At the bottom, the date should be mentioned, first, the month, and then, the year (for ex. September, 2010). satisfy see the format on the Title page on page no. 7. cheering Page While it is the primary duty of the student to strictly follow the guidelines of writing his/her internship report, the concerned faculty memb ers acting as supervisors are requested to be involved and to guide the students to produce an authentic report free from Plagiarism as stated in the next section. Declaration Page It is of paramount importance that students gain clearly, when they write on this page that the internship work is absolutely theirs.Normally, it is non allowed to copy and paste works of others from any Journal or proceedings, r working papers, or websites or from any other bases, without proper citation, which is termed as Plagiarism. There is, however, one exception a maximum of 400 words can be copied in which case these must be presented in inverted quotations with the name(s) of the author(s) and page number included. The students also need to remember that it is not enough to state the source of information in the reference section only rather, it has to be mentioned also in internal citation in the main text of the report.Here is an example noesis management encompasses a systematized and int egrated managerial tragedy, which combines information technology with the brass sectional process it is a managerial activity that develops, transfers, transmits, stores and applies knowledge, as well as provides the members of the organization with palpable information to react and make the right decisions, in order to attain the organizations goals in an ever-changing competitive environment (Hung et al. , 2005, p. 165).Therefore, any student caught in plagiarism SHALL get an F grade, in which case, s/ he has to redo the whole report. They, therefore, must put references/sources of information whenever they cite any numerical insert (for ex. chap growth rate, or no. Of public/private universities in the country, etc. ), existing information, or any section. Acceptance Letter Please see on page 10. Letter of Transmittal The Letter of Transmittal in an internship report is a formal letter to the Supervisor informing him or her of the completion of the report.It contains the fo llowing items salute Purpose of the letter Objectives/methodology/findings of the report Thanks Please see the sample Letter of Transmittal in Appendix-I on page no 13. Acknowledgements Please see the acknowledgement section on page 10. Executive Summary The executive summary is the snap shot of the whole report. It should be treated as a stand-alone section through which the supervisor/reader would get an idea about the overall work done during the internship period.While the length of an executive summary varies, for an internship report, it should not be more than 2 page-long. The content of an executive summary is given on page 1 1 . Table of Contents In the Table of Contents, the preliminary pages should be stated first with page numbers to be in Roman letters ii. , iii. , etc. . This is followed by the main text here the page numbers are to be given as 1, 2, 3, etc. See the Table of Contents section on page 12. List of Tables synonymous page numbers. The tables should be num bered as 1 . , 1. 2, 2. 1, 2. 2, etc, as presented in each chapter. In the main text, the guidelines for presenting the Tables are as follows There should be a range spacing between the text and the placement of the heading of the Table. Under the Table heading, the backup should be written. both the table heading and the title should be at the center of the page. Below that, there should be a blank single spacing for the table to be presented. After the table, again, there should be a two-bagger spacing for the next paragraph to start.In putting any table, the column grid lines are to be omitted only the row lines are to be kept. No Table no. Should be presented without putting any reference of it in the main text. List of Figures The list of figures should present all the figures chronologically with their corresponding page numbers. The figures should be numbered as 1 . 1, 1. 2, 2. 1, 2. 2, As in the case of a Table, there should be a double spacing between the text and the pl acement of the Figure. Both the Figure number and the title should be at the center f the page, and written below the figure after a blank single spacing.After the figure title, again, there should be a double spacing for the next paragraph to start. No Figure number should be presented without putting any reference of it in the main text. For both Table and Figure, see sample Appendix 2 on page 14. Acronyms All the acronyms should be presented chronologically in alphabetical order. In the main text, while stating for the first time, no abbreviations are allowed. For example, if in a sentence the word UN or SCARCE is mentioned, first time it has to be Ritter as United Nations (UN) or South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SCARCE).Subsequently, only the acronym or the abbreviated form UN or SCARCE is to be stated. C. Man-I Text The main body of the report should contain the following chapters/sections as a general rule. However, it is up to the concerned faculty member(s) acting as deem it fit. For example, Discussions in the Chapter triple might be in the last chapter with the heading, like, Discussions and Conclusions, or, the Methodology section could entirely be a separate section, as the case may be.Apart from this, the reservation of the tables and the figures should follow the guidelines as specified in the List of Tables and List of Figures sections. Chapter One Introduction (I) (Origin of the Report) Background of the Study (iii) Objectives of the Report (v) Scope of the Report (v) Limitations of the Report (v) Organization/ anatomical structure of the Report Here, the section origin of the report found in every report might be ignored since this information is to be written on the title page ..An internship report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration. This section thus seems to be an exercise in redundancy, and may be omitted. We therefore might start with the Backgroun d of the study. Chapter Two Overview of the Industry/Company This section may also be called Literature Review/Survey. In this section, for an industry overview, there should be one/two introductory paragraph(s).This may be followed by an analysis of the application of Michael Porters 5-forces industry framework that would shed light on the competitiveness of the industry. Here the analysis should illustrate the degree of the impact (high/ medium/low) of the 5 forces and discuss elaborately why it is so. As for the overview of the particular proposition company/organization where the internship is carried out, it should comprise a number of issues, such as, the period of the operation of the business, its branches (if any), its competitors, its product portfolio, its sales/profits in the last few years with adequate analysis.It may present BCC matrix of a few products in the companys portfolio arguing why those fall in a particular category of the matrix. It should present ratio an alysis, where conglomerate ratios comprising the data of the particular organization must be compared with hose of the industry average / leading company / its main competitor over a period. The section might be cap with the SOOT analysis presenting the four components in Chapter Three Methodology In this section, the students must mention the sources of their information, primary and/or secondary.If any particular method/technique is applied to analyses the findings, it should be discussed in detail. Chapter Four Findings and Discussions In the Findings section, it is expected that the student displays a mastery of his/her analytical ability to analyses the findings. It is, therefore, not enough only to state the exult, rather, s/he is expected to come up with the arguments that can convince the readers (supervisor and/or examiner) of why it is so.For ex. , if in any particular year, sales or profit goes up significantly compared to its previous or subsequent year(s), it should be adequately analyses by presenting probable reasons for being so.

Psychology “working alliance”

The effectiveness of therapy in counselling is dependent substantially on two factors namely, the patients cooperation, and the expertise of the healer. Many experts in the field of Psychology have observed the significant contribution of the customer to the over-all process. The individuals perception of the therapist is extremely crucial to the ensuing treatment. Without the needed initial positive perception of the therapist on the part of the wizard seeking treatment, the only process will not generate a desired momentum that would set the entire scheme in a strategic stance.Of course, the expertise of the therapist is another major factor actually, the other half but its a given to the whole package of treatment (Borys and Hope, 1989). Since a working coalescence has to be established introductory before the actual treatment is administered, there are important or vital considerations for this working alliance between node and therapist to occur, which can be influenced greatly by the occurrence of conveyance and counter-transference, and this is in precis, the intentions of this paper.This will be considered as part of the issues and challenges that therapists face as they give their profession (Corey, 2004, p. 36-112). Discussion The past baggage of the client. From any vantage head word, the level of trust by client on his therapist, whether that perception is based on attractiveness, trustworthiness or as someone who knows what he whitethorn be dealing with in terms of credentials, are valid, and is the utmost concern of the helping relationship. Trust in the part of the client is necessary for the healing process.However, because the full ramifications of the issue almost always hinge on the perceptions of the client, the problems and hindrances need to be addressed or at least cited for clarity and deliberation at the outset of the relationship (Corey, 2004, p. 36-145). As hinted above, the client may be bringing (emotional) baggage into their mutual involvement which may be due to prior engagements with other professionals in the remediation relations, whether positive or negative.Often whiles, in many cases, these may be liaisons which were unsuccessful, distasteful or compensate traumatic for a few. The author pointed out that any form of future therapy will be affected due to these previous screws, and it has to be dealt with compensate by at the outset (Horvath & Luborsky, 1993, p. 4). Defining transference and counter-transference It was a Freudian conception that catapulted transference into a much recognized terminology within the counseling practice.This was first observed when in the practice of psychotherapy, patients or clients developed strong emotionalities such as attachments and even fantasies that were not realistic. In greater sphere today, transference does not happen within psychotherapy but rather a common encounter by many. Closest to the term transference, is an illustration such that a mortal can be considered a biological time machine, when something is recalled based on certain situations or conversations that trigger the recollection and bring episodes and passions to the current reality.The elements of a someones past needs in emotionality and psychological areas are transferred into the present. Furtherto a greater finale, the feelings can be confusing as to the reasons of its appearance and oftentimes powerful sufficient an influencer of relationships and conduct of ones affairs. Illustration 1. (Source Dombeck, 2009) For most people, there is science of the presence of a triangle in the figure above a recognition when in reality, no triangle is actually present.This optical illusion of a triangle exists due to prior exposure to a similar figure. The presence of a triangle is similar to transference experience wherein prior exposure to people and relationships bring many resulting experiences to the present even without much effort or examine (Dombeck, 2009). In therapeutic relationship, the understanding of the presence of transference in all of ones relationships helps a practitioner to also provide the client insights into complications comprising transference (Corey, 2004).Actively evaluating these possibilities of the practitioners transference tendencies can help eliminate or reduce problems that hinder the therapeutic relationship. Hating a therapist or developing an puppy love are strong feelings that can be experienced by a client which are examples of transference. Therefore, it is within the context of the helping profession and it is legitimate for a therapist to search or evaluate together with the client what similar treatments he experienced before had he felt the same(p) emotions.Self- sentience is an important tone in emotional growth and/or maturity hence awareness of the therapists own tendencies is a fundamental ingredient in the practice. This essentialiness also be effectively conveyed to and understood b y the client (Kitchener, 2000, p 45). Moreover, the occurrence of counter-transference in which the therapist develops attitudes and feelings (transference) towards his client can be real and more often counter productive. Dealing carefully with the issues that the therapist possesses are unfavorable aspects of the profession.Only experts and those who intentionally had established ethical ways of dealing with patients or clients can discover handle counter-transferences that occur (Welfel, 2005, p. 320). Bereavement, loss and termination Bereavement is loss of a loved one and any form of loss such as death, separation and the termination of relationship of whichever kind as long as these relationships were vital to the psychological well-being of an individual are all considered similar or the same (Jacobs et al. , 2000).All these human experiences are common to ones existence and unavoidable or inevitable in ones lifetime. When a person experiences wo, he goes through a state of mourning and various upheavals in his emotions and psychological functioning arise. It can range from misgiving disorder, major depression, anxiety disorder or even PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorders) which may result to drug or alcohol use or the increase of the consumption of toxic and harmful substances (Jacobs et al. , 2000 Jacobs & Prigerson, 2000, p.23). transfer of training and issues of loss or termination The experience of grieving for loss can be possible also when a client has to terminate his or her therapeutic relationship. Prior experiences of loss such as death or separation like divorce can probably trigger similar emotions when the therapist at last says goodbye and closes the professional relationship with this client. This was true with a friend who had gone through therapy and for the long while attained a semblance of well-being because of the sessions.However, because this was already turning to a progressively successful helping relationship, her ther apist slowly accented the possibilities of the need for terminating the therapy. This friend came home and started to experience similar to a panic disorder which she went through when her husband announced that he was divorcing her. Waves of anger and frustration, and mostly sadness and loss and emptiness seemed to engulf her, threatening to overwhelm her once again. This was a critical episode of her life which might unravel the strengths she had gained in the therapy (Jacobs & Prigerson, 2000, p.23). Therapists counter-transference on clients issues of loss, bereavement or termination As mentioned, awareness of ones issues must be a matter of choice and constant self-monitoring and evaluation since this can be critical to the clients optimum functioning or recovery as well as the therapists own retention of psychological and physical well-being (Welfel, 2005, p. 235-355). Thus, issues of loss, bereavement or termination that once affected the therapist should also be dealt with and preparations in handling for potential occurrence are a must (Neimeyer, 2000).In my case, it is undeniably true that I have had occasions that a therapeutic relationship turned sour because of counter-transference. In the issue of termination though, another friend-client of mine went through grief counseling because of the death of her child whose demise was untimely in a sense. It was an accident of which she was also a witness. In the course of their helping relationship, this client-friend soon overcame her grief and loss and was restored to the normal day to day conduct of her affairs. Thus, there was time to say goodbye, and this client-friend turned to say goodbye to her therapist.Unbeknownst to her, the therapeutic relationship was already waking up deep issues within her therapist. There developed a counter-transference that though the therapist was trying to avoid and limit had already gone its course. Until the termination came to its final stage, this client-friend never knew of what was happening because her therapist never made her aware of the dilemma. I came to know about it because I knew both the therapist and the client as I was partially instrumental to their meeting. In short, the therapist had developed strong feelings of attachment to the client.She said that when termination came it was as if feelings of rejection came all over again reminiscent of the time when her designer husband of several years told her that everything between them was a joke and that he was leaving her for someone else. The separation was sudden and quick and she said she was not allowed time to stall the relationship or even convince her husband to stay. Her loss was devastating and it was an issue for her of trust, denial of friendship and deep seated anger for the unmistakable thought of someone important just leaving her for not enough convincing reasons.It was for this therapist a very irrational step to do to one who was faithful and true. Thus, thou gh the situations were vastly different, there was the friendship that she caught her unawares and her reactions to the termination was something that surprised the therapist. Her issues on leaving and loss were critically revived at this point with her client. Probably, she was not critically aware of where the emotions will be aroused that triggers the counter-transference or that she let her guard down.Whichever, the important thing is that the therapist reassesses her vulnerability and must again provide ways that will enable her to handle her relationships better in the future (Kitchener, 2000 Welfel, 2005). Conclusion 2. The fitness of the therapist By fitness, we mean sufficient, wide-ranging exposure, and right training to the kind of illness/es or disorder/s that he may be dealing. Even with years spent in the academe will not guarantee the development of skills in handling such complex and true-to-life situations or scenarios.At times, the theoretic skills acquired, instea d of enabling the new therapist, may deter or hamper the process. This means to say that the therapist must possess more than head-knowledge he should not allow his schooling to affect him to the extent that it made him conceited with no room for more learning especially when additional knowledge are available in the patient himself. He must also have the sensitivity to employ his gut-feeling to at times, direct the course of the therapy (Davison et al. , 2000).Therapeutic relationships are almost always exhausting, but it will be an undesirable experience for the alliance partners when just one of them becomes disinterested, hence as Luborsky pressed that reciprocity must be established, cultivated or maintained until the relationship is terminated, hopefully because the client is well (Horvath & Luborsky, 1993, p. 4). Bibliography 1. Borys, D. S. & Pope, K. S. (1989). Dual relationships between therapist and client A national study of psychologists, psychiatrists, and social worke rs. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 20(5), 283-293. 2. Corey, Gerald (2004).Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Thomson Learning, USA. 3. Davison, Gerald C. and potty M. Neale (2001). Abnormal Psychology. Eighth ed. John & Wiley Sons, Inc. 4. Dombeck, Mark (2009). Transference. Accessed June 2, 2009 at http//www. mentalhelp. net/poc/view_doc. php? type=doc&id=8253 5. Kitchener, K. S. (2000). Foundations of ethical practice, research, and teaching in psychology. Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 6. Horvath, Adam O. , Lester Luborsky (1993). Journal of Consulting and clinical Psychology, Vol. 61, No. 4,561-573 Copyright 1993 by the American Psychological Association, Inc.0022-006X/93/S3. 00 7. Jacobs S & Prigerson H. (2000) . Psychotherapy of traumatic grief a review of evidence for psychotherapeutic treatments. last Studies, 24, 479-495. 8. Jacobs, Shelby, Carolyn Mazure, and Holly Prigerson (2000) Diagnostic Criteria for Traumatic Grief. Deat h Studies 24 185199. 9. Neimeyer R. (2000). Searching for the meaning of meanings grief therapy and the process of reconstruction. Death Studies,24531-558. 10. Welfel, Elizabeth R (2005). Ethics in Counseling and Psychotherapy Standards, Research, and acclivitous Issues Wadsworth Publishing

From dependence to independence Essay

From dependence to independence To what degree does Jo shape up during the play and become less dependent on other people?Jo was a nave unripe schoolgirl, dependent on her unreliable drive Helen, never knowing her father. She was trapped between school, her amaze and grotty little bedsits, never really having an outside life story. This unplowed her young, so she was often childish and had a fear of the dark. Jo was desperate to leave her mother and spread her wings. Her life is a roller coaster and the play shows her life with its ups and downs. From conflict the melanize sailor, to getting ready to give birth, we see her mature and become independent.In Act 1, Scene 1, we find out about Jos knowledge and talents. When she arrives, she pauperizations to find somewhere to plant her bulbs. As she says, Its nice to see a few flowers. Helen also finds some drawings that Jo had done and gives her a rare approval by saying, I didnt realise I had such a talented daughter. Jo re plies by saying, Im not respectable talented, Im geniused.Jo is also intent of leaving school and Helen at Christmas. She seems to turn over that she is mature enough to do so. She hates the flat and when Helen says, This is the place, Jo replies, And I dont like it. She hates life and doesnt realise how good it can be because she is invariably on the move. She also seems lonely. This is most likely because she is never in one place yearn enough to make any friends.Her mother gives her very little support so she must seek affection from other sources. She is sarcastic, moreover witty and is always answering Helen back. Although she seems to hate Helen, Jo is very dependent on her and to a certain extent Helen is dependent on Jo. She is always making Jo do things for her (getting drinks, cooking, etc).Jo and Helen are mother and daughter but someone who didnt know them, might think that they were strangers that abhorred individually other. The pair are constantly bickering and Jo nevertheless says, Im sick of you. Youve made my life a misery. Jo blames Helen for her misfortune and, in truth most of it is Helens fault. There is no typical mother / daughter family between them. They mainly communicate through bickering and rasied voices.Jo is desperate to leave her mother as soon as she has the chance. The teenager is always criticising Helen and vice versa, although Jo does a lot more, for example, Youre knocking it back worse than ever. Jo never calls Helen mother. This is probably because Helen never acted like mother and cared for her daughter like a mother should. Even Helen says, I know, Im a cruel, wicked woman, not using the word mother. Towards the end of the play, Helen comes back to live with Jo. The readers then think that she has decided to be a good mother before her child deserts her. Instead we see that Peter has thrown her out and Helen has become the hooked party, not Jo. There is total role reversal here as Jo has matured but Helen is immature perhaps nave thinking that she can just move back in with Jo and recall everything back to how it was.Peter is a brash car salesman with an eye patch. Helen moved again to get away from him but he tracked her down. He wants her to marry him but Helen declines the first time but agrees when he persists. Jo seems to hate him and even asks if hes already married. She seems vengeful and full of hatred towards Peter. They are both fighting for Helens love. Jo asks Peter, Do you fancy me? and he responds, Not yet. He also has photographs of all his ex-girlfriends. Jo teases him quite a bit, asking about his eye and why hes marrying Helen.Jo also has a fear of the dark, Im not frightened of the darkness outside. Its the darkness inside I dont like. This could be that she is only scared of her future and not whats happening to everyone else. Jo lives in a poor, woeful life and her needs are not important to Helen and the terrible mother neglects Jo a lot, for example, leavi ng her alone for a weekend while she runs off with Peter.Helen also makes no attempt to help Jo when shes pregnant. Because of the lack of motherly love, Jo is determined to become independent. She plans to move out, get a job and marry a black sailor. Her mother disapproves but that makes Jo even more single-minded. She is only sixteen so we see that she is pretty independent for her age. She is growing less dependant on Helen, which is a good thing. Readers may think that she is doing this because she has realised that Helen will never love her as much as her many boyfriends.Jo had a brief love participation with a black sailor. Readers never find out his name but Jo calls him Jimmie. It is a quick kinship as he has to leave but the relationship is quite odd. They both say that they love each other but are very relaxed with each other and Jo doesnt seem to care that he doesnt come back.Jimmie offers quite a lot of comfort. He is older than Jo and they could move in together if h e wasnt always on the move. He also asks Jo to marry him. She jumps at the opportunity, probably because it means she can leave Helen.As I said, Jo appears to love the sailor but doesnt expect him to return and doesnt panic when theres no sign of him. This could be because her life is so bad anyway, that she becomes pessimistic and doesnt expect her life to cleanse in any way. She has had her taste of honey and it has gone forever. Her ideas about him do change. Jo says, Last Christmas I had him, and she realises that she loves and misses him but only when the mishandle is due. It seems to her that it was all a stargaze and she cant remember the reality. The trouble is, the dream left her pregnant with an unintended baby so it must be real.While Helens away, Jo meets Geoff, a gay, art student and the pair move in together, without Helen knowing. In todays society, there is nothing wrong with this but homosexuals were frowned upon in the 1950s. Geoff is an ideal exceed friend for Jo. She is no longer dependent on Helen but is instead dependent on Geoff, probably more than she was on her mother. Jo even says, supposedly to the baby, permits see what big sisters making us.Geoff is a friendly carer and is totally different from the sailor. Whereas the sailor wants a sexual relationship, Geoff is content with caring for Jo and making cakes. Geoff even asks Jo if they should get married and also asks her what shed do if he started something. Jo replies, In my condition, Id probably faint. He adores babies but Jo is less keen on them. Geoff seems to want, more than anything, to be the father of Jos child.To begin with, Jo treats Geoff with little respect, joking around and saying things that could hurt him. As their relationship progresses and they get to know each other better, Jo respects Geoff more and more. Jo eventually realises that the baby will need a father figure and decides to let Geoff stay, but they wouldnt get married.Jo has change integrity feeli ngs about becoming a mother. She is intent on keeping the baby at first because she thinks it is cruel to have them aborted. She does, though, have some doubts. For example, she doesnt want to breast feed her baby. Geoff brings her a doll to practice holds on. She says the colours wrong the father being black and explodes. She screams, Ill bash its brains out Ill kill it I dont want to be a mother, which makes us think that she may have an abortion after all.Previously though, the baby kicked her and she was overwhelmed. All of these details then leave us wondering if she is ready for motherhood. It is more likely that she is ready to become a mother because she has matured a lot since the beginning of the play when she was dependant on Helen.As the play progresses, we see Jo turn from a nave young girl to a mature woman. She is no longer dependant on anyone and, although she is probably destined to a life living in small flats and houses, the prospects are bright and, as she sing s at the very end, a glimmer of hope shines through and we think she may have a happy life.

Bloodlines Chapter Nineteen

IF ID HAD TROUBLE SLEEPING BEFORE, Adrians dream only made liaisons worse. Even though I was safely bindingward in my own bed, I couldnt shake thefeeling of violation. I imagined that my skin was crawling with the taint of delusion. Id been so anxious to fail reveal of the dream that Id only one-half-realized what Id been agreeing to. I respected Adrians desire to go to college just straight forward outright wondered if I should genuinely be helping with that after my fathers chastisement intimately aimting fri closing curtainly with vampires.I wasnt in the greatest of moods when I fin eachy got up a few hours later. The tension in our room was thick as Jill and I prepared for school. Jills defiance from yesterday was gone, and she kept watching me nervously when she thought I didnt nonice. At first, I figured my outburst from last iniquity had made her uneasy. only as we walked out of the room for breakfast, I knew in that location was much to it.What? I aimed bl untly, breaking the silence at last. What do you command to admit me?Jill gave me a nonher wary glance as we joined the rush of other girls heading downstairs. Um, both(prenominal)thing happened yesterday.A lot of things happened yesterday, I thought. That was my overtired, bitter self talking, and I knew that wasnt what she was star up to.Such as? I asked.Well I was starting to tell you about how lee side took me to that store. That clothing boutique where he knew the owner? Her names Lia DiStefano. We talked, and she, uh, dispatchered me a job. Kind of.The modeling job? We reached the cafeterias food line, though I had pocket-sized appetite. I selected a yogurt, which looked sad and lonely in the middle of my otherwise avoid tray. We talked about that. Its not safe.Still, it was ironic that a random visit could land Jill a job when three formal interviews had failed for Adrian.This isnt for posed pictures that would be in a magazine or anything, though. Its a runway show o f local de ratifyers. We told her this story that were part of a organized religion that has rules about photos and identity. Lia reelect tongue to shed genuinely been idea of having her models crumble half masks. Like the kind you wear at a masquerade? Between that and the lighting and the movement well, itd be hard to identify me if any straightforward shots got out. Its just a one beat event, moreover Id stupefy to see her beforehand for fittings and to practice. Shed pay me too, merely Id need rides to stick to there and parental permission.We sat down, and I spent an unnecessary amount of time stirring my yogurt as I mulled over her words. I could feel her gaze on me as I thought.Its kind of silly, I guess, she continued when I didnt answer. I mean, I dont have any experience. And I dont even know why shed want me. Maybe its more than or less gimmick shes exit for. Weird models or something.I finally ate a bite of yogurt and then looked up at her. Youre not weird, Jill. You really do have the ideal body type for modeling. Its hard to find. For humans, at least. Once again, I tried not to think about how hard it was for us humans to live up to Moroi unblemishedion. I tried not to think about how, years ago, my dad had criticized my figure and verbalise, If those monsters can do it, why not you?But you still think its a terrible idea, she express.I didnt respond. I knew what Jill precious, but she couldnt bring herself to directly ask me for it. And I couldnt easily give it to her yet. I was still too upset about yesterday and not feeling kindly toward any favors. On the other hand, I couldnt tell her no either. not yet. Despite how irresponsibly shed behaved, her words about how miserable her life was here had hit me hard. This was something positive and good that would fill her time. It was alike a muchneeded ego boost. palm had thrived on using Jills unusual features against her it would do Jill good to see that others viewed them posi tively. She needed to realize she was special and wonderful. I didnt know whether to curse or thank Lee for this opportunity.I dont think we can decide anything until we go talk to Mrs. Weathers, I told her at last. I glanced at a nearby clock. In fact, we need to live up to with her now.I took a few more bites of my yogurt before throwing it away. Jill took a donut to go. When we returned to our lobby, we found out a delivery had arrived for Jill a bouquet of perfect red roses and an apologetic note from Lee. Jill melted, her face filling with adoration at the gesture. Even I admired the romance of it, though a snarky part of me said maybe Lee shouldve sent flowers to Eddie and me instead. We were the ones he needed to apologize to.Regard little, the flowers were quickly forgotten when we sat down in Mrs. Weatherss office and learned the verdict on Jill.I spoke to the principal. You arent being suspended, she told Jill. But for the next month, you are restricted to your dorm when not in class. You are to report to me immediately after classes end so that I know youre here. You may go to the cafeteria for meals but only your dorms. Not the one on West Campus. The only exceptions to this policy are if an grant or teacher requires you to go elsewhere outside of school hours, like the library.We both nodded, and for a mammyent, I was simply relieved that Jill hadnt been expelled or anything like that. thusly the real problem hit me like a slap in the face. Id told Jill this meeting would impact any modeling decisions, but there was something much worse on the line.If shes grounded to the dorm, then she cant leave the school, I said.Mrs. Weathers gave me a wry smile. Yes, Miss Melrose. That is what grounded generally means.She has to, maam, I argued. We have family gatherings twice a week. Ideally, we had them more than that, but I was hoping a lowball number might buy us freedom. It was absolutely essential Jill get blood, and two days a week was about the stripped-down a vampire could survive on.Im sorry. Rules are rules, and in breaking them, your sister has lost the privilege of functions like that.Theyre religious, I said. I hated to play the religion card, but that was something the school would have a hard time numberingering. And hey, it had apparently worked on the fashion designer. We go to church as a family on those days us and our brothers.Mrs. Weatherss face showed me I had indeed gained ground. Wed need a signed letter from your parents, she said finally.Great. That had worked so well in PE.What about our brother? Hes our legal guardian here. Surely even Keith couldnt drag his feet on this, not with blood on the line.She considered this. Yes. That might be acceptable.Im sorry, I told Jill when we walked outside to catch the shuttle. About the modeling. Were going to have a hard enough time getting you permission to leave for feedings.Jill nodded, making no effort to hide her disappointment.Whens the show? I asked, thi nking maybe she could do it when her punishment was over.In two weeks.So much for that idea. Im sorry, I repeated.To my surprise, Jill actually laughed. You have no reason to be. Not after what I did. Im the one whos sorry. And Im sorry about Adrian too about the interviews.Thats something you have no reason to be sorry about. It struck me again how easily everyone made excuses for him. She proved this with her next comment.He cant help it. Its how he is.He can help it, I thought. Instead, I said, Just hang in there, okay? Ill get Keith to sign off on our religious experiences.She smiled. Thanks, Sydney.We usually parted ways when the bus reached Central Campus, but she held back once we got off. I could see again that she wanted to tell me something but was having trouble getting the courage.Yes? I asked.I just wanted to tell you I really am sorry for giving you so much grief. You do a lot for us. Really. And you being upset, its because well, I know you care. Which is more than I can say for other people back at Court.Thats not true, I said. They care. They went to a lot of trouble to get you here and keep you safe.I still feel like it was more for Lissa than for me, she said sadly. And my mom didnt go under up much of a fight when they said they were going to send me away.They want you safe, I told her. That means making hard choices hard for them too.Jill nodded, but I dont know if she believed me. I gave Eddie the morning report when I reached history. His face displayed a range of emotions with each new development in the story.You think Keith allow for write the note? he asked in a low voice.He has to. The whole point of us being here is to keep her alive. Starving her to goal kind of defeats the purpose.I didnt bother telling Eddie that I was in trouble with my father and the Alchemists and that in two weeks, there was a good chance I might not even be some. Eddie was clearly upset over Jills situation already, and I didnt want him to have one m ore thing to foreboding about.When I met up with Ms. Terwilliger at the end of the day, I turned in the last of the notes Id made for her on the old paroles. As I was settling myself at a desk, I noticed a folder of articles sitting on a table. Carlton College was printed on the folder in embossed gold letters. I remembered now why Id thought the name was familiar when Adrian had mentioned it in the dream.Ms. Terwilliger didnt you say you knew people at Carlton College?She glanced up from her computer. Hmm? Oh yes. I should think so. I play poker with half of the history faculty. I even teach there in the summers. History, that is. Not poker.I dont suppose you know anybody in admissions, do you? I asked.Not so much. I suppose I know people who know people there. She turned her attention back to the screen. I said nothing, and after several moments, she looked back at me. Why do you ask?No reason.Of course theres a reason. Are you interested in attending? Goodness knows youd probab ly get more out of there than here. My class being the exception, of course.No, maam, I said. But my brother wants to attend. He heard classes havent started yet but isnt sure if he can get in on such short notice.Its very short notice, agreed Ms. Terwilliger. She scrutinized me cautiously. Would you like me to make some inquiries?Oh. Oh no, maam. I was just hoping to get some names I could contact. Id never ask you to do something like that.Her eyebrows rose. Why ever not?I was at a loss. She was so difficult to understand sometimes. Because you have no reason to.Id do it as a favor to you.I couldnt muster a response for that and simply stared. She smiled and pushed her glasses up her nose.Thats impossible for you to believe, isnt it? That someone would do a favor for you.I well, that is I trailed off, still unsure what to say. Youre my teacher. Your job is to, well, teach me. Thats it.And your job, she said, is to report to this room during last period for whatever terrene task s I have for you and then turn in a paper at the end of the semester. You are not in any way demand to fetch me coffee, show up after hours, organize my life, or completely rearrange your own to meet my ridiculous requests.I I dont mind, I said. And it all needs doing. She chuckled. Yes. And you insist on going above and beyond in your tasks, dont you? No matter how inconvenient for you.I shrugged. I like to do a good job, maam.You do an excellent job. Far smash than you need to. And you do it without growlt. Therefore, the least I can do is make a few headphone calls on your behalf. She laughed again. That startles you most of all, doesnt it? Having someone praise you.Oh no, I said lamely. I mean, it happens.She took off her glasses to look at me more intently. The laughter was gone. No, Im thinking it doesnt. I dont know your particular situation, but I have known a lot of students like you ones whose parents ship them off like this. While I revalue the concern for higher ed ucation, I find that more often than not, a bigger piece of students coming here is that their parents simply dont have the time or inclination to be involved with or even pay attention to their childrens lives.We were dealing with one of those interpersonal areas that made me uncomfortable, particularly because there was an unexpected chemical element of truth in them. Its more complicated than that, maam.Im sure it is, she replied. Her expression turned fierce, making her look far different from the scattered teacher I knew. But listen to me when I say this. You are an exceptional, talented, and brilliant young woman. Do not ever let anyone make you feel like youre less. Do not ever let anyone make you feel invisible. Do not let anyone not even a teacher who constantly sends you for coffee push you around. She put her glasses back on and began randomly lifting up pieces of papers. At last, she found a pen and grinned triumphantly. Now, then. What is your brothers name?Adrian, maam.Right, then. She took out a piece of paper and carefully wrote down the name. Adrian Melbourne.Melrose, maam.Right. Of course. She scribbled out her mistake and muttered to herself, Im just glad his first names not Hobart. When she was finished, she leaned back casually in her chair. Now that you mention it, there is one thing Id like you to do.Name it, I said.I want you to make one of the spells from that first book.Im sorry. Did you say, make a spell?Ms. Terwilliger ruffled a hand. Oh, dont worry. Im not asking you to wave a wand or do an animal sacrifice. But Im terribly intrigued by how complex some of the formulas and steps of the spells were. I have to wonder, did people actually follow them in such painstaking detail? Some of these are quite complicated.I know, I said dryly. I typed them all out.Exactly. So, I want you to make one. Follow the steps. See how long it takes. See if half the measurements they ask for are even possible. Then write up the data in a report. T hat part, I know you excel at.I didnt know what to say. Ms. Terwilliger wasnt actually asking me to use magic, certainly not in the same way vampires did. Such a thing wasnt even possible. Magic was not the province of humans. It was unnatural and went against the ways of the universe. What the Alchemists did was based on science and chemistry. The tattoos had magic, but it was us bending vampire magic to our wills not using it ourselves. The closest we came to anything supernatural was the blessings we called down on our potions. She was only asking me to reenact a spell. It wasnt real. There was no harm. And yet why did I feel so uneasy? I felt like I was being asked to lie or steal.Whats the matter? she asked.For a moment, I considered using religion again but then dismissed it. That excuse had come up too often today, though this time, it was actually semilegitimate. Nothing, maam. It just seems weird.She picked up the first trounce book and flipped to the middle. Here. Do thi s one an incineration amulet. Its complicated, but at least youll have an arts and crafts project when youre do. Most of these ingredients should be easy to come by, too.I took the book from her and scanned it. Where am I going to get nettle?Ask Mr. Carnes. He has a garden outside his classroom. Im sure you can buy the rest. And you know, you can give me receipts. Ill pay you back whenever I send you out to get something. You mustve spent a fortune on coffee.I felt a little better when I saw how random the ingredients were. Nettle. Agate. A piece of silk. There wasnt really even anything flammable. This was nonsense. With a nod, I told her Id start soon.In the meantime, I typed up an semiofficial letter to Amberwood on Keiths behalf. It explained that our religious beliefs required family church attendance twice a week and that Jill needed to be excused from her punishment during those times. It likewise promised that Jill would accord in with Mrs. Weathers both before and afte r the family trips. When I finished, I was rather pleased with my work and felt that Id made Keith sound far more silvern than he deserved. I called him up when school ended and gave a brief rundown on what had happened with Jill. Naturally, I got the blame.Youre supposed to keep an eye on her, Sydney Keith exclaimed.Im also supposed to be undercover as a student here, and I cant be with her every second of the day. It wasnt worth mentioning that Id actually been out with Adrian when Jill had run away not that Keith could do any more to me. Hed already done his damage.And so I have to suffer the consequences, he said in a world-weary voice. Im the one who gets put out for your incompetence.Put out? You dont have to do anything except sign the letter I wrote for you. Are you home right now? Or will you be? Ill drive it over to you. I figured hed jump all over the offer, seeing how annoyed he seemed to be by the matter. So, it was a surprise when he said, No, you dont have to do th at. Ill come to you.Its not a problem. I can be at your place in less than ten minutes. I didnt want him to have any more reason than necessary to go on and on about how I was inconveniencing him or complain to the Alchemists.No, said Keith, with surprising intensity. Ill come to you. Im leaving right now. Meet you at the main office?Okay, I said, totally puzzled at this change of heart. Did he want to check up on me or something? Demand an inspection? See you soon. I was already on Central Campus, so it took no time at all to reach the main office. I sat outside on an ornate stone bench with a good view of the visitors position lot and waited. It was hot out, as usual, but being in the shade actually made it pretty pleasant. The bench was situated in a little clearing filled with flowering plants and a sign that read The Kelly Hayes Memorial Garden. It looked new.Hey, SydneyKristin and Julia were locomote out of the building and waved at me. They came and sat down beside me to a sk what I was doing.Im waiting for my brother.Is he cute? asked Kristin hopefully.No, I said. Not at all.Yes, he is, countered Julia. I saw him in your dorm last weekend. When you all went out for lunch.It took me a second to realize she meant Adrian. Oh. Different brother. They dont have a lot in common.Is it true your sisters in big trouble? asked Julia.I shrugged. Only a little trouble. She cant leave campus, except for family stuff. It could be worse. Although it did cost her a modeling job, so shes sad about that.Modeling for who? asked Kristin.I racked my brain. Lia DiStefano. Theres some show in two weeks, and she wanted Jill to walk in it. But Jill cant practice because she has to stay here.Their eyes went wide.Lias clothes are amazing said Julia. Jill has to do it. She might get free stuff.I told you. She cant.Kristin tilted her head thoughtfully. But what if it was for school? Like some kind of career or vocational thing? She turned to Julia. Is there still a sewing club?I think so, said Julia, nodding eagerly. Thats a good idea. Does Jill have an activity? Along with a sport, Amberwood also required its well-rounded students to participate in hobbies and activities outside of class. Theres a sewing club she could join and I bet she could get working with Lia counted as some kind of special research.In attempting to fix a loose thread on her cardigan the other day, Jill had nearly unraveled the entire sweater. I dont think thats really Jills thing. Doesnt matter, said Kristin. Most of the people in it cant sew anyway. But every year, the club volunteers with local designers. Miss Yamani would totally let walking in the show count as volunteering. She loves Lia DiStefano.And theyd have to let her go, said Julia, face full of triumph. Because itd be for school.Interesting, I said, wondering if there was any chance of it working. Ill tell Jill. A familiar blue car pulled into the driveway, and I stood up. There he is. Keith parked and got out, scanning around for me. Kristin gave a small sound of approval. Hes not bad.Believe me, I said, walking forward. You want nothing to do with him.Keith gave the girls what was probably supposed to be a charming smile and even winked at them. The instant they were gone, his smile dropped.Impatience radiated off of him, and it was a wonder he didnt tap his foot.Lets make this fast, he said.If youre in such a rush, you should have just let me come by when you had more time. I took out a binder containing the letter and handed it over with a pen. Keith signed without even looking at it and handed it back.Need anything else? he asked.No.Dont mess up again, he said, opening the car door. I dont have time to keep covering for you.Does it matter? I challenged him. Youve already done your best to get rid of me.He gave me a cold smile. You shouldnt have crossed me. Not now, not back then. With a wink, he turned around and began to leave. I stared, unable to believe the audacity. It was the first time h ed directly referenced what went down years ago.Well, thats the thing, I shouted at his retreating figure. I didnt cross you back then. You got off easy. Its not going to happen again. You think Im worried about you? Im the one you need to be scared of.Keith came to a halt and then tardily turned around, his face awash with disbelief. I didnt blame him. I was kind of surprised myself. I couldnt ever remember a time Id so openly countered someone in a higher position of authority, certainly not someone who had so much power to affect my situation. Watch it, he said at last. I can make your life miserable.I gave him an icy smile. You already have, and thats why Ive got the advantage. Youve done your worst but you havent seen what I can do yet.It was a big bluff on my part, especially since I was pretty sure he could still do worse. For all I knew, he could get Zoe out here tomorrow. He could get me sent to a re-education center in a heartbeat.But if I went down? So would he.He stare d at me for a few moments, at a loss. I dont know if I actually scared him or if he decided not to dignify me with an answer, but he finally turned and left for good. Furious, I went inside to deliver the letter to the office. The front desk secretary, Mrs. Dawson, stamped it and then made a copy for me to give to Mrs. Weathers. As she handed it to me, I asked, Whos Kelly Hayes?Mrs. Dawsons usually dimpled face grew sad. That poor girl. She was a student here a few years ago.My memory clicked. Is she the one Mrs. Weathers mentioned? Who went absent?Mrs. Dawson nodded. It was terrible. She was such a sweet girl too. So young. She didnt deserve to die like that. She didnt deserve to die at all. I hated to ask but had to. How did she die? I mean, I know she was murdered, but I never heard any details.Probably just as well. Its pretty gruesome. Mrs. Dawson peered around, as though afraid shed get in trouble for gossiping with a student. She leaned over the counter toward me, face grave. The poor thing bled to death. She had her throat cut.

Organizational Planning Verizon Wireless Essay

Organizational Planning SWOT Analysis for Verizon Wireless Before planning can begin, a modelling should be built to guide the decision making process by identifying what the overall goal is to be. At Verizon Wireless, the mission statement, or credo, is broken into 5 sections that are the pathway for leadership within the company, as well as for internal stakeholders, to ensure the success of the company. Verizon Wireless identifies strengths as organism a high whole tone provider of communications attends, being committed to customers through teamwork, and acknowledging that just being the biggest is not the same as being the best. By identifying weaknesses such as being reactive to competitor offerings, pricing structure of plans, and the perceived lack of a global presence, reviewing the credo can initiate change to address these weaknesses and create opportunities from them. Identifying the opportunities of mesh infrastructure growth, simplification of pricing plans for bot h businesses and consumers, and providing varied equipment pricing options allow the company to address some of the weaknesses.Threats are identified as competition from former(a) providers, market penetration for services, and proposed regulations from the F.C.C. with regard to net neutrality. As a whole, these identified areas provide the roadmap to achieve success for both the internal and external stakeholders. When setting a long term goal, or strategic plan, the credo is consulted to ensure that the areas identified in the SWOT are being addressed. With a strategic plan in place, Verizon Wireless can set long term goals on how they plan to broaden their strengths, lessen their weaknesses, capitalize on their opportunities and minimize the threats. One of these strategic plans in place is to grow market share by gaining additional customers. Long term growth of customers is fundamental to the longevity of the company. Without parvenue customers the company becomes stale and n et profit may fall. Both the internal and external stakeholders would be unhappy if Verizon Wireless did not provide a value to them eithermonetarily or through the service itself.Review and confirmation of programs being offered to customers is constantly being revised as changes within the marketplace dictate. This long term strategic planning will be fluid as the needs of the customer change. An operational plan has a shorter time line to achieve the goal. The target of initiating new growth through new products and service can be accomplished through the Verizon Wireless Partner Program. The adoption of new technology and integration of devices ensure Verizon Wireless to achieves this goal passage forward by partnering with companies to provide equipment and services. According to Partnerships Verizon (n.d.), Verizons award-winning Partner Program focuses on better serving the needs of customers by enabling them to change how they consume communications and IT services in a way that best meets their needs, while giving them access to the full Verizon portfolio.Whether teaming with Verizon directly, indirectly through program members, or as a hybrid, customers can take advantage of Verizons next-generation services portfolio. (2). These types of partnerships build from the commitment that Verizon Wireless has stated, We hold ourselves to a very high touchstone of performance. We prize innovative ideas and the teamwork it takes to make them happen. We never stop asking ourselves how we can make the customer experience better, and every day we find new answers. (Commitment & Values, n.d.) In this operational plan, the internal stakeholder is satisfied because the company is initiating new growth, and the external stakeholder is satisfied because the new products and services are providing additional revenue. With both strategic and operational plans in place, Verizon Wireless is poised to achieve success in both the near term as well as far into the futu re.ReferenceVerizon Wireless. (n.d.). Commitment & Values. Retrieved 2/28/15 from http//verizonwireless.com/about/commitment-values Verizon Wireless. (n.d.). Partnerships Verizon. Retrieved 2/28/15, from http//www.verizon.com/about/our-company/partnerships/ (2)

Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Owning a Car Essay

Everything has two sides to it, and there is no exception to owning a car. People depose name just as m any merits of owning a car as demerits of doing it.Apparently, gimmick is one of the most important benefits that a car owner is flavor for when spending huge sums of money for keeping one. Public transportation has developed rapidly in recent years in Vancouver. Yet, with the even faster elaboration of Greater Vancouver Region, Vancouverites are expected to travel farther on a daily basis and there are always some places where you need to shifting between trains, buses and seabus to arrive. Compared with driving, using public transport is time-consuming and tedious, esp. when you have luggage with you.Another benefit that driving brings you is to expand your life horizon to the extent that any other kind of transport cant reach. Before coming to Canada, I lived about 200 kilometers from the worlds second largest desert Taklimakan Desert. What is absorbing about the sea of dea th is that a unique type of tree called diversi-formed leaves pillow have been flourishing in the heart of desert for thousands of years. The trees are verbalise to be able to stand for 3 thousand years after dying, and lie for another 3 thousand years before rotting away. With a powerful Toyota 4700, my family used to visit the magnificent desert every year and are always stricken with breath-taking beauty of Land of death and life.In spite of these benefits that owning a car can bring us, the negative influence of driving to environment is also evident. Because cars are often single-occupied, driving means a huge more amount of gas emission than using public transport. In addition, keeping a car also requires constant extra expenses on fuel, parking and maintenance, let alone the considerable payment for car purchase and accidental damages. Things could be even worse when you fail to obey traffic rules and deliver penalties to pay for.Taking all these pros and cons into consider ation, people often find it difficult to choose one over the other. Many people choose to drive for the convenience and freedom from harassments of hurrying to and waiting for public transport. Meanwhile, there are still more who enjoy a short time of relaxation on trains or buses instead of struggling to concentrate on driving after a tiring day.

A Poem for Black Hearts by Amiri Baraka Essay

The poem A Poem for Black Hearts by Amiri Baraka is written in free verse and is consisting of 27 lines which, in a way construct and epitomize an image of Malcolm X. The poem commemorates him and his stature as the down(p) perfection of our time while subsequently persuading African American custody to continue the fight for civil rights. Malcolms essence is made frag handsted by the speaker for each part of his body is given graduate(prenominal) significance so as to create an image of a f everyen leader who became an icon for all dismal men.At the same time as the poem is non yet for those who have shadowy hearts, as it is also intended to be for Malcolms eyes which have the capability to break the moldula of some dumb white homo by challenging his authority. The speaker emphasizes that the poem is also for Malcolms actors line, which were described and symbolically renamed fire darts to emulate that his flaming words including the rhetoric of war and were cautiously a imed at the enemy. The speaker feels that Malcolm was assassinated, believing that Malcolm was murdered for voicing out his outrage against racism and encouraging the slew to conduct political action when it is deemed necessary. In addition, the poem is for Malcolms heart, for his love for his fellow cutting men and his pleas for the African American dignity, life, and education. Finally, the poem is intended to be for all of those people like him Malcolm who are jobless and all of him remembered which clings to African American political and cultural rhetoric. The speaker incites that he intended his put downers particularly the black men to quit stuttering and shuffling, whining and stooping and to look up. Instead of accepting their defeat, black men should raise their heads with dignity and see Malcolm as their greatest example of African American pride, masculinity, and political activism. In the closing lines, the speaker, challenges the black men to let nothing in them re st until Malcolms closing has interpreted vengeance.He furthers his promise of retribution by exhibit his word of honor as that if we fail to visit Malcolms death, let us never breathes a pure breath. At this point, the speaker wanted the black men to look deeper into Malcolms eyes, words, heart, and dignity as well as his desire to change the military man so that the voices of black men can continue to speak and act within the space Malcolm helped create. On the other hand, Michael S. harpers public coronach entitled Dear John, Dear Coltrane serves as an lament to a jazz musician and the legacy which he was able to share by dint of his music. The poem mimics the corpse of Coltranes jazz novelty by depicting his image of bodily death. The elegy focuses on the mans death and the progress of his music from immediate and alive to re issued and commodified from the time of his permanent absence. The poem undermines the confabulation that venerates John Coltranes music by making it a big issue whether or not there is a possibility that music of a short person will serve as an aesthetic to the blacks culture. The poem uses bodily and at the same time cultural images of education calls and attention which later leads to the foot and reproduction of jazz. The poem focuses on the physical image to realize Coltranes jazz to another venue while still squarely within the body. In the line sexual activity fingers toes, the speaker uses the word sex which may be connoted to have a double meaning. This should be read as both the act and the genitalia to bring into line the body with the sexuality embodied by jazz music. Sex as genitalia can be connected later on through out the poem There is no substitute for pain/genitals gone or going,/ seeded player burned out.The speaker here shows how genitals failed to connect with the music, with the pain that could have produce both faecal matter and desire. The bodily pain which speaks of slavery can also be seen turn back, and move/ by river through swamps. The pain of having been slaves, which eventually led to their attempt of escaping through the swamps of the south, is comparable to the pain from which the blues stems. Thus, the poem connects the blues with all of its ties to slavery and a specific African American aesthetic. The end of the poem shows the end of Coltranes life and tells the bodily experience of dying which later proved to be too great for Coltrane to produce jazz. In the poem, the movement of the music with the help of the radio clearly shows the peoples movement to universe slaves towards their freedom. This represents the new route to the peoples ultimate freedom however, that route will always go back to the musician and his music. As it created links between jazz as a mode for liberation, it elegizes the death of a man who created jazz. The poem builds a relationship between Coltranes reproductive organs and his creation of jazz. The poem eulogizes the musician himself , not only Dear Coltrane (the music) but also Dear John (the man). Without the man, the sign of the body, even jazz as revolutionary as Coltranes remains an empty aesthetic. More so, Wilfred Owens Anthem for Doomed Youth, which is connoted to be a innovative elegy, maintains the aspects of ancient an elegy which is composed of both avatar and lament. The author also uses the conventional breed of a pastoral elegy rather than adapting the epic form in written material his poem.Owen also describes that the prayers and church bells as mockeries and directly imply that no matter how grand, immortalizing or well attended a funeral ceremony is this will not be able, in any way, to bring back the unused. This opposes the former cognize form of elegy which is called the pastoral elegy, which attempts to immortalize the dead, either through words or through divine imagery. The audience cannot be consoled with merely the hope of immortalization and bringing back the dead on some dista nt plane of human thought.Rather than to personify the nature of mourn the deceased, Owen uses the sullen of falling shells to create an image of sorrow. These shells are causing death, so it is strange that they should mourn for the dead as well. Owen personifies machines in the course of the poem instead, and these machines cannot alleviate sorrow since they are the ones which ca utilize it. The speaker in the poem implies no difference between weapon and life because neither among the mentioned can mourn the dead for us.The words used in the course of the poem is different from the other elegies in different types since it uses more of the most known and colloquial forms to better emulate the feeling of sorrow and lamentation. With this, a new meaning in showing grief was reshaped and was alleviated from the former connotation of such.Gendered elegy American History written by Michael Harper is a short yet dramatic kind of elegy that speaks about the fate of four black little g irls who died in a church in Alabama. Through them, the author is reminded of the fate of a 100 more others who are keeping their selves away from the real world in the idolise of being caught dead without giving their untimely death any justification. Most of them, according to the author, are in strict conceal and is always operating in groups.This situation was enlivened even if there are only ix lines composing the entire poem the meaning that the author would want to speak about is clearly spoken. With only that number of lines, the author was not deprived of the freedom to express his thoughts and his genuine intention in writing the said piece.This poem would also want to mimic the situation of the blacks then in the United States where it is frank on the oppression and inhumane treatment being accorded to them because of their color and race.It does not show much lamentation and sorrow due to the lost of the four black girls but the more visible meaning of it is the fe ar of other black people to be caught in the same incident as that of the little girls.Meanwhile, modern elegy transforms grief in a new way of interpreting it. It has reshaped personification that is free form writing style, the awareness of the inability to immortalize any person who has been dead and blatant refusal to mourn shows how grueling coping with sorrow over the loss of a loved one can be. This illuminates the intention being shed away by the traditional form of elegy which mimics the scream of anger and denial towards grief over a loss of a person and that acceptance of the said irreversible loss.This kind of elegy is something that transforms the vision of the audience from being sorrowful to somehow a better feeling and acceptance over the lost of someone whom they love the most. This is because of the choice of words that was used in order to come up with the entire poem.Work CitedOCLAIR, JAHAN. The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry. New York W.W. Norton, 2003.

Eiichiro Oda

EIICHIRO ODA was born January 1, 1975 in the city of Kumamoto (in the prefecture of Kumamoto). He decided to travel along a career as a a manga artist at the age of 4 (because they didnt keep back to work in companies as adults).Unlike many youth who give up this dream, he unploughed nurturing it as he grew up and at age 17, he received a Silver Honors (jun-nyuusen), the help highest honor available (thats why I translitersated jun, which usually means sub, as silver) from the forty-fourth semi-annual Tezuka Awards (a story manga artist picketing debate co-hosted by the editorial staffs of Weekly pop and Monthly Jump, this is the contest that many other familiar Weekly Jump faces, such as Yoshihiro Togashi, Hiroyuki Takei, Daisuke Higuchi, Takeshi Obata, Masanori Morita, Ryu Fujisaki, and even Masakazu Katsura got their big breaks) with his unawares story, WANTED. His pen-name back then was Getsu ka sui moku kin do, i. e. Moon Fire Water Wood metal(prenominal) Earth, or more commonly, Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat. ) His first work as a professional person was Kami Kara Mirai no Present (A Gift of the Future from God), published in the October 1993 issue of Jump Original (Monthly Jumps semimonthly spinoff). His talent was further noticed by the Weekly Jump staff when he got Gold Honors (nyuusen, i. e. he top honors much like a gold medal, which explains the transliteration once again) in the Hop-Step Awards (WJs monthly talent scout contest, now called the Tenkaichi Manga Awards) in 1993 with his work Ikki Yakou (One Devils Night Trip). In 1994, he decided to leave college after the decease of his freshman year to head out to Tokyo, and there, he studied as an assistant for three Jump authors Shinobu Kaitani (Midoriyama Police Gang), Masaya Tokuhiro (Jungle no Ouja Tar-chan and Mizu no Tomodachi Kapparman), and Nobuhiro Watsuki (Rurouni Kenshin). During his apprenticehood, Mr.Oda published two short stories Monsters in the 1994 Autumn Special (the seasonal worker spinoff magazine created by the Weekly Jump staff, now called Akamaru Jump) and the first of the two versions of love affair Dawn in the 1996 Summer Special. A few months later, he broke into the pages of Weekly Jump with the second incarnation of Romance Dawn, published in issue 41 of 1996. And as with any other short story that does nearly in Jump, the series ONE PIECE (yeah, the one that youre reading this website for) started in 34 of 1997 and the rest is history. =)

Discourage people from damaging their own health Essay

What more(prenominal) than should be done to discourage hatful from damaging their own health? Health is a deposit of complete physical, mental and social universal assistance and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Discouraging concourse from damaging their own health is important because it lead help the concourse to live a levelheaded lifestyle and with a healthy lifestyle, the people can live longer without any health problems or diseases. There are galore(postnominal) ways to discourage people from damaging their own health, especially such as discouraging the people from skunk. To discourage people from hummer it can be done by putting tobacco labels, kick downstairs advertising, raising taxes and banning smoking. Tobacco labels are like warning messages that appear on the packaging of cigarettes and early(a) tobacco products concerning the health effects of those products.There have been implemented in an effort to enhance the publics awareness of the harmful effects of smoking. For example, in the United States, on September 2012, all cigarettes for sales agreement or distributed in the United States were to be packaged or advertised with these new cigarette health and a stop smoking hotline number. Studies have shown that viewers had a stronger response to the pictures than to written warnings. Cigarettes advertisements that are carried on televisions, radios and internet websites, should be stopped.If it is not being put to a halt, the people will smoke more and damage their own health more. Instead they should advertise the side effects of smoking too lots cigarettes. For example, in the United States, the congress banned cigarette advertising on TV and radio in 1971 and spit tobacco advertising in 1987. The American Legacy Foundation and many states have do anti-smoking public service messages that are featured on television, radio, and billboards. Some tobacco companies have come up with their own advertisements, whic h appear to be anti-smoking and it actually helps reduce the step of smokers.Raising the taxes of cigarettes, will reduce the amount of people or may be even stop them from smoking therefore the people will be able to live healthy a lifestyle. An example is in the U.S. The taxes on cigarettes have travel in many states in recent years. These increased costs have been shown to discourage young people from starting to smoke and encourage smokers to quit. As of early 2014, the federal cigarette tax is $1.01 per pack. State taxes on tobacco vary from as low as 17 cents in Missouri to upto $4.35 a pack in New York. Nearly all states and Washington DC levy their own taxes on separate tobacco products such as cigars, pipe tobacco, snuff, and chewing tobacco. As of 2014, Pennsylvania charges no state tax on non-cigarette tobacco products, while Minnesota and Washington both charge 95% of the sell price of the tobacco product in taxes. The most important way to stop people from smoking i s by banning smoking in some countries.This means that the political sympathies will introduce the rectitude into the country and if anyone who goes against the law, will have to pay a fine. In the United States, the laws in all 50 states and the District of Columbia restrict or do not allow smoking in certain(a) public places. These laws range from simple restrictions, such as designated areas in state or local government buildings, to laws that ban smoking in all public places and workplaces. Federal buildings are required to be smoke-free. skunk is also banned on all domestic airplane flights. According to the US Surgeon General, smoke-free policies that ban smoking in all indoor areas are the only way to be certain(a) that people are not exposed to secondhand smoke at work and in other public places. In my conclusion, I think the government or any organizations should be raise more awareness of the side effects of smoking cigarettes by organizing exhibitions, making leaflets about the side effects of smoking and televisions advertisements to raise awareness. From there, the people would understand the bad effects of smoking too much cigarettes.

Bus Week Dis

Self- esteem and egotism-efficacy are ii phases often time mistaking with to each one other, different but closely related. As defined by Webster Dictionary, egotism efficacy is defined as how confident a person is in his or her own abilities, either in general or directed toward a specific task or activity. Self-esteem is more a persons idea of his or her own ego-worth, which can be related or unrelated to his or her abilities. The key word that separates the two is idea. In self efficacy a person knows his or her ability, Aback dated, The expectation that you will play along evolves over a series of years.Where as with self esteem it is all in their head, high self esteem or low self esteem. Example of self efficacy Game 6 of the boom finals, 4th quart game tied with 4. 2 seconds remaining ,without thinking about it, Lebanon James shoots a three pointer with two defenders in his face to win the game. A shot he had be making all series. Same scenario, Lebanon James hesitates and thinks about shooting the three pointer, a decision found on his self worth as to how he has performed throughout the series.The dynamics of how self esteem affects self efficacy is, self efficacy reflects a persons belief about his or her ability to successfully despatch a task (Aback, 2012). Well in Odder for this to work that persons self esteem has to be high. There is no correlation between low self esteem and self efficacy. A person with high self esteem welcomes the challenge to exhibit their ability to succeed and with a proven track record that fuels their self efficacy to get the task completed. My friends are external forces the impact my self efficacy.For example, I have been vocalizing since I first learn to talk. Every time I open my mouth to sing they brood to boost my confidence by say you have an amazing voice which in turn has develop me a high self esteem. References Self esteem. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary copyright